Abolish Au Pair Visa Schemes in Luxembourg

Public petition n°3653

Petitioner: Abner Andrey Martinez Zamudio

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Purpose of the petition

This petition calls for the immediate abolition of au pair visa schemes in Luxembourg. The au pair programme is based on a fiction: the idea of a balanced cultural exchange between a "young foreign woman" and a "host family." In practice, it amounts to disguised employment. These young women - for they are almost exclusively women - work up to 30 hours per week, without a proper contract or access to the labour protections guaranteed by law. They perform tasks such as childcare, cleaning, and cooking - clearly qualifying as domestic labour - yet are paid a token "pocket money", often below EUR500 per month. This does not meet the standards of fair work, nor does it qualify as genuine cultural exchange. There is no moral, economic, or cultural justification for maintaining such an asymmetrical and potentially abusive system. If Luxembourg intends to uphold its commitments to social justice, labour rights, and protection against exploitation, this exception must be abolished.

Reason for the petition

While nearly all other employment sectors are closely scrutinised, regulated, and protected against unfair competition and exploitation, the au pair scheme remains largely exempt - concealed behind the polished vocabulary of a "multicultural experience" and justified by the supposed reciprocity of an enriching exchange. Under the guise of "cultural exchange," it allows families enjoying full legal and social protections to employ young foreign women at a negligible cost, under conditions that would be deemed unacceptable in any other employment setting. Why has this regime escaped reform? Why is a form of disguised employment tolerated - even promoted - as long as it is carried out by someone young, foreign, female, and structurally dependent? Is it because domestic services would no longer be affordable if offered under fair and ethical conditions? Or is it simply more convenient to maintain the myth of exchange than to face the reality of what this labour truly entails? Au pairs are legally and materially dependent on their host families for housing, food, residence status, and income. This total dependency creates a structural power imbalance that discourages any challenge or complaint, as doing so may jeopardise their legal situation. Even when they are aware of their rights - which is not guaranteed - the mechanisms for enforcing them are almost entirely inaccessible in practice, both institutionally and within the private space where they live and work. This is not an innocent anachronism. It forms part of a long historical continuum of imported, underpaid, gendered domestic labour. The term "au pair" serves as a modern camouflage for what is, in fact, a legally tolerated structure of exploitation. It reflects a legislative blind spot - a tacit cultural exception that benefits privileged households at the expense of economically vulnerable young women. This model also reveals a stark contradiction in Luxembourg's immigration policy. If we are to believe that these young women accept precarious conditions in exchange for the country's cultural richness, then one must ask: are there any documented cases of someone paying EUR1,500 per month to access this "cultural experience" without being required to perform domestic labour? The answer is no - and for good reason: Luxembourg's immigration rules explicitly reject visa applications from those who wish to come solely to learn the language or discover the culture. That motive is considered insufficient. Yet, when the same cultural motivation is combined with disguised, low-paid domestic work carried out in a context of dependency, entry is granted - even facilitated. In other words: without work, no culture; with precarious work, culture suddenly becomes accessible. That is the heart of the paradox. Finally, let us transpose this model to other professions. Imagine a group of Cuban doctors being brought to Luxembourg and paid EUR500 per month under the banner of "cultural exchange." The response would be immediate: union protests, political backlash, and universal condemnation for social dumping. The problem, then, is not ignorance - it is the tacit acceptance of injustice when it is silent, gendered, and confined to the private sphere. As long as this exception persists, the promise of social justice and equal treatment remains incomplete, selective - and fundamentally incoherent.

Signatures collection ongoing

The 5500 threshold represents the number of signatures required to give rise to a public debate.

Registered signatures

33 / 5 500

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Key information

Signature collection

Submission date

20/04/2025

Opening of the signature collection

05/06/2025

Additional information